What Is Scaling and Root Planing—and Do You Really Need It?

If you've been told you need a "deep cleaning," you might be wondering what that really means. One of the most common procedures for treating early-stage gum disease is called scaling and root planing—a non-surgical but highly effective treatment that helps restore the health of your gums.

At Emerald Coast Periodontics in Niceville, Florida, we specialize in scaling and root planing for patients dealing with gingivitis or early periodontitis. Here’s everything you need to know about this powerful procedure and how it can help protect your smile.

What Is Scaling and Root Planing?

Scaling and root planing is often referred to as a “deep cleaning” because it goes beyond the standard cleaning you receive during a routine dental checkup.

  • Scaling removes plaque and tartar (hardened plaque) from above and below the gumline.

  • Root planing smooths the root surfaces of your teeth, making it harder for bacteria to reattach and helping the gums reattach to the tooth surface.

Together, this procedure helps stop the progression of gum disease and creates a clean, healthy environment for your gums to heal.

Why Might You Need It?

Scaling and root planing is typically recommended if you’ve been diagnosed with periodontal disease. Symptoms that may indicate a need for treatment include:

  • Bleeding gums when brushing or flossing

  • Persistent bad breath

  • Gum recession or “long teeth”

  • Loose teeth

  • Deep periodontal pockets (measured during an exam)

Left untreated, gum disease can progress and lead to bone loss, tooth loss, and other systemic health problems.

What to Expect During the Procedure

At Emerald Coast Periodontics, your comfort is a top priority. We may use a local anesthetic to numb the treatment area and ensure a pain-free experience. The procedure is usually completed in one or two visits, depending on the extent of buildup and gum inflammation.

For patients who are nervous about treatment, we also offer oral sedation for a more relaxed experience.

Aftercare and Healing

Following scaling and root planing, you may experience mild soreness or sensitivity for a few days. Our team will provide instructions for home care and may recommend:

  • An antimicrobial rinse

  • Over-the-counter or prescribed pain relievers

  • Follow-up cleanings or maintenance treatments

Once healing begins, your gums will likely look and feel healthier—and with proper maintenance, the results can last.

Preventing Future Issues

To prevent the need for another deep cleaning in the future, it’s essential to maintain strong oral hygiene habits. This includes brushing and flossing daily, regular checkups, and routine prophylaxis and maintenance visits with your periodontist.

Protect Your Smile with Expert Periodontal Care

Scaling and root planing is a safe, effective way to halt the progression of gum disease and give your mouth a fresh start. At Emerald Coast Periodontics, we provide thorough, personalized care using the latest techniques to support your long-term oral health.

Schedule Your Evaluation Today

If you're noticing signs of gum disease or have been referred for deep cleaning, don't wait. Schedule an appointment with our Niceville periodontal team and take control of your gum health. Save time before your visit by completing your online registration today.