The Stages of Gum Disease: What You Need to Know

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Gum disease is a prevalent yet preventable oral health issue. It begins with subtle symptoms and can progress to severe complications affecting both your oral and overall health. At Emerald Coast Periodontics, we assist patients in identifying early signs of gum disease and provide expert periodontal treatments to restore gum health. Understanding the stages of gum disease is crucial for effective prevention and treatment.

Stage 1: Gingivitis (Early Gum Disease)

Gingivitis is the initial stage of gum disease, caused by plaque accumulation along the gumline. Symptoms include:

  • Red, swollen gums

  • Bleeding during brushing or flossing

  • Persistent bad breath

Early intervention through scaling and root planing can effectively treat gingivitis by removing plaque and tartar buildup.

Stage 2: Early Periodontitis

If left untreated, gingivitis can advance to early periodontitis, where the infection starts affecting the supporting bone structure of your teeth. Indicators are:

  • Gum recession

  • Increased tooth sensitivity

  • Mild bone loss visible in X-rays

Treatment may involve soft tissue grafting to restore receded gums and protect tooth roots.

Stage 3: Moderate Periodontitis

At this stage, significant damage occurs to the gum tissue and bone, presenting symptoms such as:

  • Loose or shifting teeth

  • Further gum recession

  • Pus formation around the gums

Advanced treatments, including laser surgery, may be necessary to remove infected tissue and promote healing.

Stage 4: Advanced Periodontitis

This severe stage can lead to tooth loss and other health complications. Symptoms include:

  • Severe gum recession with exposed roots

  • Loose or lost teeth

  • Extensive bone loss in the jaw

Surgical interventions like pocket reduction surgery or bone grafting may be required to restore oral health.

Importance of Early Treatment

Addressing gum disease promptly is vital to prevent its progression and associated health issues. Regular prophylaxis and maintenance visits are essential to maintain healthy gums and prevent recurrence.

Protect Your Gum Health with Emerald Coast Periodontics

Our team specializes in diagnosing and treating all stages of gum disease. Whether you require preventive care or advanced periodontal treatment, we're here to help.

Schedule Your Evaluation Today

Don't wait for gum disease to progress. Schedule an appointment with us and complete your patient registration online to expedite your visit.

Your gum health is the foundation of a beautiful smile—let's preserve it together!